Location: westbound at junction .
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : from 20:37 on 13 March 2026 to 05:00 on 14 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 9.3 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: slip road to the M6 southbound .
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : from 20:23 on 13 March 2026 to 06:00 on 14 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 9.54 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound entry slip at Lancaster (Forton) Services.
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 14 March 2026 to 05:00 on 15 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 9.33 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound entry slip at Lancaster (Forton) Services.
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 14 March 2026 to 05:00 on 15 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 9.36 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound exit slip at Lancaster (Forton) Services.
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 14 March 2026 to 05:00 on 15 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 9.3 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound exit slip at Lancaster (Forton) Services.
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 14 March 2026 to 05:00 on 15 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 9.4 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: westbound between the M6 southbound and junction J1 (Preston) .
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 14 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 9.22 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: westbound between the M6 northbound and junction J1 (Preston) .
Lane Closures : The hard shoulder and lane 1 are closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 14 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 9.63 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: westbound exit slip at junction J1 (Preston) .
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 14 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 9.25 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J33 (Lancaster) and J32 (Blackpool) .
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 14 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There is one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 8.61 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J30 (Manchester) and J28 (Leyland) .
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Roadside Drains Works.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 14 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There is one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.27 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound entry slip at junction J29 (Burnley) .
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Roadside Drains Works.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 14 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.46 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J31 (Preston) and J29 (Burnley) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 3 and 4 will be closed.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 14 March 2026 to 06:00 on 15 March 2026.
Schedule : From 23:00 on 22 March 2026 to 06:00 on 23 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of four lanes closed.
Nearest town: 13.43 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J28 (Leyland) and J27 (Parbold) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 2 and 3 will be closed.
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 05:00 from 14 March 2026 to 16 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 16.74 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J33 (Lancaster) and J32 (Blackpool) .
Due to: Roadworks scheme.
Period : from 20:11 on 13 March 2026 to 06:00 on 17 March 2026.
Nearest town: 7.36 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: westbound between junctions J3 (Kirkham) and J4 (Great Marton) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 2 and 3 are closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 14 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There are two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 3.93 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: eastbound between junctions J4 (Great Marton) and J3 (Kirkham) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 2 and 3 are closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 14 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There are two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 4.05 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound at junction J31 (Preston) .
Lane Closures : The hard shoulder is closed.
Due to: Emergency barrier repairs.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 30 April 2026.
Nearest town: 13 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: westbound between the M6 northbound and junction J1 (Preston) .
Due to: Roadworks scheme.
Period : from 20:01 on 13 March 2026 to 19:00 on 20 March 2026.
Nearest town: 9.22 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: eastbound between junctions J1 (M6) and J2 (Manchester) .
Lane Closures : The hard shoulder is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 23:59 on 30 March 2026.
Nearest town: 14.68 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: eastbound between junctions J1A (Preston) and J1 (M6) .
Lane Closures : The hard shoulder is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 23:59 on 30 March 2026.
Nearest town: 13.96 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: eastbound between junctions J3 (Blackburn) and J4 (Blackburn) .
Lane Closures : The hard shoulder is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 23:59 on 30 March 2026.
Nearest town: 18.26 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: eastbound between junctions J2 (Manchester) and J4 (Blackburn) .
Lane Closures : The hard shoulder is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 23:59 on 30 March 2026.
Nearest town: 15.01 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: westbound between junctions J4 (Blackburn) and J1A (Preston) .
Lane Closures : The hard shoulder is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 23:59 on 30 March 2026.
Nearest town: 19.51 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: eastbound between junctions J3 (Blackburn) and J4 (Blackburn) .
Lane Closures : The hard shoulder is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 23:59 on 30 March 2026.
Nearest town: 19.61 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between the M6 and junction J9 .
Lane Closures : The hard shoulder is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 23:59 on 31 March 2026.
Nearest town: 13.97 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junction J9 and the M6 .
Lane Closures : The hard shoulder is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 23:59 on 31 March 2026.
Nearest town: 15.41 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between the M6 and junction J2 .
Lane Closures : The hard shoulder is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 23:59 on 31 March 2026.
Nearest town: 14.25 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junctions J33 (Lancaster) and J34 (Lancaster) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 1 and 2 will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 20 March 2026 to 06:00 on 21 March 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 23 March 2026 to 28 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 10.3 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junctions J32 (Blackpool) and J33 (Lancaster) .
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 07:30 on 20 March 2026 to 17:00 on 20 March 2026.
Nearest town: 7.53 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J33 (Lancaster) and J32 (Blackpool) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 2 and 3 will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 19 March 2026 to 21 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 7.4 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junctions J32 (Blackpool) and J33 (Lancaster) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 2 and 3 will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 19 March 2026 to 21 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 7.1 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J8 and J6 .
Lane Closures : Lanes 2 and 3 will be closed.
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 05:00 from 14 March 2026 to 16 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 17.72 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junctions J6 and J8 .
Lane Closures : Lanes 2 and 3 will be closed.
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 05:00 from 14 March 2026 to 16 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 19.06 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junctions J8 and J9 .
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 08:00 and 17:00 from 19 March 2026 to 21 March 2026.
Nearest town: 16 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J35 (Carnforth) and J34 (Lancaster) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 2 and 3 will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 18 March 2026 to 21 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 16.4 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J35 (Carnforth) and J33 (Lancaster) .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 18 March 2026 to 06:00 on 21 March 2026.
Nearest town: 16.4 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J34 (Lancaster) and J33 (Lancaster) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 2 and 3 will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 18 March 2026 to 21 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 15.49 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junctions J33 (Lancaster) and J34 (Lancaster) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 2 and 3 will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 18 March 2026 to 21 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 13.1 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J33 (Lancaster) and J32 (Blackpool) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 2 and 3 will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 18 March 2026 to 04:00 on 19 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 7.73 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junctions J32 (Blackpool) and J33 (Lancaster) .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 07:30 and 17:00 from 18 March 2026 to 19 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 7.04 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: westbound between the M6 northbound and junction J1 (Preston) .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 06:00 on 16 March 2026 to 19:00 on 20 March 2026.
Nearest town: 9.7 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: eastbound entry slip at junction J1 (Preston) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 1 and 2 will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 16 March 2026 to 21 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 9.07 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junctions J31A (Preston) and J32 (Blackpool) .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 19:00 on 15 March 2026 to 06:00 on 16 March 2026.
Schedule : From 19:00 on 20 March 2026 to 06:00 on 21 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of four lanes closed.
Nearest town: 10.46 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junctions J31A (Preston) and J32 (Blackpool) .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 06:00 on 16 March 2026 to 19:00 on 20 March 2026.
Nearest town: 9.85 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound at junction J35 (Carnforth) .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 08:00 and 17:00 from 18 March 2026 to 19 March 2026.
Nearest town: 19.79 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J35 (Carnforth) and J34 (Lancaster) .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 08:00 on 18 March 2026 to 17:00 on 19 March 2026.
Nearest town: 19.79 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J35 (Carnforth) and J34 (Lancaster) .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 08:00 and 17:00 from 18 March 2026 to 19 March 2026.
Nearest town: 19.25 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junctions J32 (Blackpool) and J33 (Lancaster) .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 17 March 2026 to 06:00 on 18 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 7.04 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junctions J34 (Lancaster) and J35 (Carnforth) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 1 and 2 will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 17 March 2026 to 20 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 17.57 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J30 (Manchester) and J29 (Burnley) .
Lane Closures : Lane three will be closed.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 14 March 2026 to 06:00 on 15 March 2026.
Schedule : From 23:00 on 22 March 2026 to 06:00 on 23 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 13.79 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junctions J32 (Blackpool) and J33 (Lancaster) .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 08:00 on 17 March 2026 to 17:00 on 17 March 2026.
Nearest town: 9.31 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J28 (Leyland) and J27 (Parbold) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 1 and 2 will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 16 March 2026 to 21 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 17.7 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound entry slip at Charnock Richard Services.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 16 March 2026 to 21 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 18.41 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound exit slip at Charnock Richard Services.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 16 March 2026 to 21 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 18.23 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound at junction J31 (Preston) .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 08:00 on 16 March 2026 to 17:00 on 16 March 2026.
Nearest town: 13 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junctions J27 (Parbold) and J28 (Leyland) .
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 08:00 and 17:00 from 16 March 2026 to 18 March 2026.
Nearest town: 18.95 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between the M6 and junction J9 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 15 March 2026 to 05:00 on 16 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.01 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J31 (Preston) and J29 (Burnley) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 1 and 2 will be closed.
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 22:00 on 15 March 2026 to 05:00 on 16 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of four lanes closed.
Nearest town: 13.44 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junction J9 and the M6 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 15 March 2026 to 05:00 on 16 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 15.09 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J30 (Manchester) and J29 (Burnley) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 1 and 2 will be closed.
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 22:00 on 15 March 2026 to 05:00 on 16 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 13.79 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between the M6 and junction J9 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 15 March 2026 to 05:00 on 16 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.25 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junctions J27 (Parbold) and J28 (Leyland) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 2 and 3 will be closed.
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 05:00 from 14 March 2026 to 16 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 15.93 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J33 (Lancaster) and J32 (Blackpool) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 2 and 3 will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 19 March 2026 to 21 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 9.57 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junctions J32 (Blackpool) and J33 (Lancaster) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 2 and 3 will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 19 March 2026 to 21 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 7.65 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J32 (Blackpool) and J31A (Preston) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 3 and 4 will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 23 March 2026 to 28 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of four lanes closed.
Nearest town: 10.28 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junctions J31 (Preston) and J32 (Blackpool) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 3 and 4 will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 23 March 2026 to 28 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of four lanes closed.
Nearest town: 12.11 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J33 (Lancaster) and J32 (Blackpool) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 1 and 2 are closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 14 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There are two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 7.36 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junction J8 and the M6 .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 19:00 on 28 March 2026 to 06:00 on 29 March 2026.
Nearest town: 17.83 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junction J9 and the M6 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 28 March 2026 to 06:00 on 29 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.38 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between the M6 and junction J9 .
Lane Closures : Lanes 1 and 2 will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 28 March 2026 to 06:00 on 29 March 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.54 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound at junction J8 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 19:00 on 28 March 2026 to 06:00 on 29 March 2026.
Nearest town: 17.83 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junctions J31A (Preston) and J32 (Blackpool) .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 19:00 on 15 March 2026 to 06:00 on 21 March 2026.
Nearest town: 10.46 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: southbound between junctions J32 (Blackpool) and J31A (Preston) .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 23 March 2026 to 06:00 on 28 March 2026.
Nearest town: 9.69 miles from Out Rawcliffe.

Location: northbound between junctions J31 (Preston) and J32 (Blackpool) .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 23 March 2026 to 06:00 on 28 March 2026.
Nearest town: 12.57 miles from Out Rawcliffe.
