Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A270 Brighton West and the A293 .
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Horticultural works.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 19 May 2025.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 1.74 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A293 and the A2038 .
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Horticultural works.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 19 May 2025.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 4.21 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: westbound between the junctions with the A26 North and the A277 .
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Horticultural works.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 19 May 2025.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 13 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: westbound between the junctions with the A280 and the A284 Arundel East.
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 19 May 2025 to 05:00 on 20 May 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 7.82 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: southbound entry slip from the A2300 .
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 19 May 2025 to 06:00 on 20 May 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 9.86 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: westbound between the junctions with the A26 North and the A277 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 19 May 2025 to 06:00 on 20 May 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 13.19 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: westbound between the A277 and the junction with the A23 .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 May 2025 to 06:00 on 23 May 2025.
Nearest town: 10.21 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: westbound between the A277 and the junction with the A23 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 May 2025 to 06:00 on 23 May 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 10.21 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: westbound.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 May 2025 to 06:00 on 23 May 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 9.75 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: southbound between the junctions with the A27 and the A259 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 May 2025 to 06:00 on 23 May 2025.
Nearest town: 15.52 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound between the A259 and the junction with the A27 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 May 2025 to 06:00 on 23 May 2025.
Nearest town: 15.57 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: westbound between the A2025 and the junction with the A24 South.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 21 May 2025 to 06:00 on 22 May 2025.
Nearest town: 1.31 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: westbound between the junctions with the A2025 and the A24 South.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 21 May 2025 to 06:00 on 22 May 2025.
Nearest town: 2.98 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: westbound between the junctions with the A2025 and the A24 South.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 May 2025 to 06:00 on 23 May 2025.
Nearest town: 3.03 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: westbound between the A2025 and the junction with the A24 South.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 21 May 2025 to 06:00 on 22 May 2025.
Nearest town: 1.1 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A24 South and the A2025 .
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 21 May 2025 to 06:00 on 22 May 2025.
Nearest town: 3.21 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: westbound between the A2025 and the junction with the A24 South.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 May 2025 to 06:00 on 23 May 2025.
Nearest town: 0.96 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A24 South and the A2025 .
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 May 2025 to 06:00 on 23 May 2025.
Nearest town: 3.21 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound between the A2025 and the junction with the A283 .
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 May 2025 to 06:00 on 23 May 2025.
Nearest town: 0.95 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A24 South and the A2025 .
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 21 May 2025 to 06:00 on 22 May 2025.
Nearest town: 3.1 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A24 South and the A2025 .
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 21 May 2025 to 06:00 on 22 May 2025.
Nearest town: 1.31 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: westbound at the junction with the A2025 .
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 May 2025 to 06:00 on 23 May 2025.
Nearest town: 0.93 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound between the A24 South and the junction with the A2025 .
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 May 2025 to 06:00 on 23 May 2025.
Nearest town: 3.03 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A24 South and the A2025 .
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 May 2025 to 06:00 on 23 May 2025.
Nearest town: 3.1 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A24 South and the A2025 .
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 May 2025 to 06:00 on 23 May 2025.
Nearest town: 1.31 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: westbound between the A2025 and the junction with the A24 South.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 21 May 2025 to 06:00 on 22 May 2025.
Nearest town: 3.06 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: westbound between the A2025 and the junction with the A24 South.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 22 May 2025 to 06:00 on 23 May 2025.
Nearest town: 3.06 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 21 May 2025 to 06:00 on 22 May 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 9.58 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound between the A23 and the junction with the A277 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 21 May 2025 to 06:00 on 22 May 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 9.43 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: southbound.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 21 May 2025 to 06:00 on 22 May 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 12.1 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound between the A293 and the junction with the A23 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 27 May 2025 to 4 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 5.05 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound between the A23 and the junction with the A270 Brighton East.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 27 May 2025 to 4 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 6.63 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound exit slip to the A23 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 27 May 2025 to 4 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 6.16 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound entry slip from the A2038 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 27 May 2025 to 4 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 5.4 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: westbound between the junctions with the A2025 and the A24 South.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 20 May 2025 to 06:00 on 21 May 2025.
Nearest town: 0.96 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: westbound between the junctions with the A293 and the A283 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 20 May 2025 to 06:00 on 21 May 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 1.23 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound between the A2025 and the junction with the A283 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 20 May 2025 to 06:00 on 21 May 2025.
Nearest town: 0.93 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: westbound between the A283 and the junction with the A2025 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 20 May 2025 to 06:00 on 21 May 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 0.59 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A24 South and the A2025 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 20 May 2025 to 06:00 on 21 May 2025.
Nearest town: 1.3 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: westbound between the A24 North and the junction with the A280 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 20 May 2025 to 05:00 on 21 May 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 5.28 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound between the A284 Arundel East and the junction with the A24 North.
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 20 May 2025 to 06:00 on 21 May 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 7.09 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 20 May 2025 to 06:00 on 21 May 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 6.98 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound between junctions J11 (Brighton) and J10 (Crawley) .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 20 May 2025 to 06:00 on 7 June 2025.
Nearest town: 17.55 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound between junctions J11 (Brighton) and J10 (Crawley) .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 20 May 2025 to 23 May 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 27 May 2025 to 31 May 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 June 2025 to 7 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 17.55 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound between the A272 and the junction with the A264 .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 20 May 2025 to 06:00 on 7 June 2025.
Nearest town: 16.72 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound exit slip to the A264 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 20 May 2025 to 23 May 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 27 May 2025 to 31 May 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 June 2025 to 7 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 17.25 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound at junction J11 (Brighton) .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 20 May 2025 to 23 May 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 27 May 2025 to 31 May 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 June 2025 to 7 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 17.34 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound entry slip at junction J10A (Crawley) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 1 and 2 will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 20 May 2025 to 23 May 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 27 May 2025 to 31 May 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 June 2025 to 7 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 19.53 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound between the junctions with the A272 and the M23 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 20 May 2025 to 23 May 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 27 May 2025 to 31 May 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 June 2025 to 7 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 17.25 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound between the junctions with the A272 and the M23 .
Lane Closures : Lane three will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 20 May 2025 to 23 May 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 27 May 2025 to 31 May 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 June 2025 to 7 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 16.72 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: southbound between the junctions with the M23 and the A272 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 20 May 2025 to 23 May 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 27 May 2025 to 31 May 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 June 2025 to 7 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 17.29 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: westbound between the junctions with the A284 Arundel West and the A29 North.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 19 May 2025 to 21 May 2025.
Nearest town: 12.35 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A29 North and the A284 Arundel West .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 19 May 2025 to 21 May 2025.
Nearest town: 12.4 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 09:00 and 16:00 from 19 May 2025 to 22 May 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 09:00 and 16:00 from 27 May 2025 to 30 May 2025.
Nearest town: 13.06 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: southbound.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 09:00 and 16:00 from 19 May 2025 to 22 May 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 09:00 and 16:00 from 27 May 2025 to 30 May 2025.
Nearest town: 13.14 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 09:00 and 16:00 from 19 May 2025 to 21 May 2025.
Nearest town: 13.06 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: southbound.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 09:00 and 16:00 from 19 May 2025 to 21 May 2025.
Nearest town: 13.14 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound between junctions J11 (Brighton) and J10A (Crawley) .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 14 June 2025 to 06:00 on 21 July 2025.
Nearest town: 17.55 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound between junctions J11 (Brighton) and J10A (Crawley) .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 14 June 2025 to 16 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 21 June 2025 to 23 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 12 July 2025 to 14 July 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 19 July 2025 to 21 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 17.55 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound at junction J11 (Brighton) .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 14 June 2025 to 16 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 21 June 2025 to 23 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 12 July 2025 to 14 July 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 19 July 2025 to 21 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 17.34 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound between the junctions with the A272 and the M23 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 14 June 2025 to 16 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 21 June 2025 to 23 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 12 July 2025 to 14 July 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 19 July 2025 to 21 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 17.25 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: southbound between the junctions with the M23 and the A272 .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 14 June 2025 to 06:00 on 4 August 2025.
Nearest town: 17.29 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: southbound between the junctions with the M23 and the A272 .
Lane Closures : Lane three will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 14 June 2025 to 16 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 21 June 2025 to 23 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 12 July 2025 to 14 July 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 19 July 2025 to 21 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 16.91 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: southbound between the junctions with the M23 and the A272 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 5 July 2025 to 7 July 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 26 July 2025 to 28 July 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 August 2025 to 4 August 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 17.29 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound between junctions J11 (Brighton) and J10A (Crawley) .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 5 October 2025 to 06:00 on 6 October 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 10 December 2025 to 12 December 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 17.55 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound at junction J11 (Brighton) .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 5 October 2025 to 06:00 on 6 October 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 10 December 2025 to 12 December 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 17.34 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound between the junctions with the A272 and the M23 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 5 October 2025 to 06:00 on 6 October 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 10 December 2025 to 12 December 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 17.25 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: southbound between the junctions with the M23 and the A272 .
Lane Closures : Lane three will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 5 October 2025 to 06:00 on 6 October 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 10 December 2025 to 12 December 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 16.91 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: southbound between the junctions with the M23 and the A272 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 5 October 2025 to 06:00 on 6 October 2025.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 12 December 2025 to 06:00 on 13 December 2025.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 15 December 2025 to 06:00 on 16 December 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 17.29 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: northbound between junctions J11 (Brighton) and J10A (Crawley) .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 5 October 2025 to 06:00 on 12 December 2025.
Nearest town: 17.55 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: southbound between the junctions with the M23 and the A272 .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 5 October 2025 to 06:00 on 16 December 2025.
Nearest town: 17.29 miles from Old Shoreham.

Location: eastbound between the A293 and the junction with the A23 .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 27 May 2025 to 06:00 on 4 June 2025.
Nearest town: 5.05 miles from Old Shoreham.
