Location: The A1M southbound exit slip at junction J44 .
Due to: Congestion.
Normal traffic conditions are expected between 04:30 and 04:45 on 5 June 2025.
Nearest town: 13.1 miles from Kyle.

Location: southbound between junctions J48 and J47 (Wetherby) .
Lane Closures : The hard shoulder is closed.
Due to: Barrier repairs.
Period : expect disruption until 19:00 on 5 June 2025.
Nearest town: 15.88 miles from Kyle.

Location: eastbound exit slip to the A1237 .
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 5 June 2025 to 05:00 on 6 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 8.32 miles from Kyle.

Location: eastbound between the A659 Tadcaster East and the junction with the A1237 York South.
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 5 June 2025 to 05:00 on 6 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 8.32 miles from Kyle.

Location: northbound between the A1M and the junction with the A19 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 5 June 2025 to 06:00 on 6 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 11.76 miles from Kyle.

Location: northbound between the A1M and the junction with the A19 .
Lane Closures : Lane two is closed.
Due to: Horticultural works.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 5 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 11.76 miles from Kyle.

Location: southbound between the A170 and the junction with the A167 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 5 June 2025 to 06:00 on 6 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 12.84 miles from Kyle.

Location: southbound between the A170 and the junction with the A167 .
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Horticultural works.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 5 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 12.84 miles from Kyle.

Location: westbound between the junctions with the A1237 York North and the A166 .
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Horticultural works.
Period : expect disruption until 05:00 on 5 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 8.67 miles from Kyle.

Location: westbound between the junctions with the A169 and the A1237 York North.
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Horticultural works.
Period : expect disruption until 05:00 on 5 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 8.58 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M southbound between junctions J45 and J44 .
Lane Closures : The hard shoulder is closed.
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : expect disruption until 20:00 on 23 May 2026.
Nearest town: 11.41 miles from Kyle.

Location: southbound between junctions J46 (Leeds) and J45 (Leeds) .
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 06:00 on 12 June 2025 to 19:00 on 13 June 2025.
Nearest town: 19.78 miles from Kyle.

Location: westbound at the junction with the A1237 York North.
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 11 June 2025 to 05:00 on 12 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 8.64 miles from Kyle.

Location: eastbound at the junction with the A1237 York North.
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 11 June 2025 to 05:00 on 12 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 8.64 miles from Kyle.

Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A1237 York North and the A169 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 11 June 2025 to 05:00 on 12 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 8.61 miles from Kyle.

Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A166 and the A1237 York North.
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 11 June 2025 to 05:00 on 12 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 8.81 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M northbound between junctions J46 and J47 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 19 June 2025 to 21 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 23 June 2025 to 28 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 30 June 2025 to 2 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 8.7 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M northbound between junctions J45 and J47 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 13 June 2025 to 06:00 on 14 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 16 June 2025 to 19 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 July 2025 to 5 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 10.91 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M southbound at junction J48 .
Lane Closures : Lanes 1, 2 and 3 will be closed.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 7 July 2025 to 12 July 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 14 July 2025 to 19 July 2025.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 21 July 2025 to 06:00 on 22 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 7.99 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M southbound between junctions J48 and J47 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 7 July 2025 to 12 July 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 14 July 2025 to 19 July 2025.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 21 July 2025 to 06:00 on 22 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 7.8 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M northbound between junctions J47 and J48 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 19 June 2025 to 21 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 23 June 2025 to 28 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 30 June 2025 to 2 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 6.54 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M southbound at junction J48 .
Lane Closures : Lanes 1, 2 and 3 will be closed.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 22 July 2025 to 26 July 2025.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 28 July 2025 to 06:00 on 29 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 7.99 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M southbound between junctions J48 and J47 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 22 July 2025 to 26 July 2025.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 28 July 2025 to 06:00 on 29 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 7.8 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M northbound between junctions J47 and J48 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 13 June 2025 to 06:00 on 14 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 16 June 2025 to 19 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 July 2025 to 5 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 6.54 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M southbound exit slip at junction J45 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 22 July 2025 to 26 July 2025.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 28 July 2025 to 06:00 on 29 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 10.76 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M southbound exit slip at junction J47 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 7 July 2025 to 12 July 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 14 July 2025 to 19 July 2025.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 21 July 2025 to 06:00 on 22 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 6.5 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M northbound entry slip at junction J45 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 June 2025 to 13 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 10.84 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M northbound exit slip at junction J48 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 19 June 2025 to 21 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 23 June 2025 to 28 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 30 June 2025 to 2 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 7.66 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M northbound exit slip at junction J47 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 19 June 2025 to 21 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 23 June 2025 to 28 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 30 June 2025 to 2 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 6.46 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M southbound exit slip at junction J47 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 22 July 2025 to 26 July 2025.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 28 July 2025 to 06:00 on 29 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 6.5 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M southbound between junctions J46 and J45 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 22 July 2025 to 26 July 2025.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 28 July 2025 to 06:00 on 29 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 8.72 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M northbound exit slip at junction J48 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 13 June 2025 to 06:00 on 14 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 16 June 2025 to 19 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 July 2025 to 5 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 7.66 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M northbound entry slip at junction J45 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 13 June 2025 to 06:00 on 14 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 16 June 2025 to 19 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 July 2025 to 5 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 10.84 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M northbound exit slip at junction J47 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 13 June 2025 to 06:00 on 14 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 16 June 2025 to 19 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 July 2025 to 5 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 6.46 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M southbound exit slip at junction J46 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 7 July 2025 to 12 July 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 14 July 2025 to 19 July 2025.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 21 July 2025 to 06:00 on 22 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 8.46 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M southbound between junctions J47 and J46 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 7 July 2025 to 12 July 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 14 July 2025 to 19 July 2025.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 21 July 2025 to 06:00 on 22 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 6.47 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M northbound exit slip at junction J46 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 June 2025 to 13 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 8.92 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M northbound between junctions J45 and J46 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 June 2025 to 13 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 10.91 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M northbound at junction J46 .
Lane Closures : Lanes 1, 2 and 3 will be closed.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 19 June 2025 to 21 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 23 June 2025 to 28 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 30 June 2025 to 2 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 8.92 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M southbound exit slip at junction J46 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 22 July 2025 to 26 July 2025.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 28 July 2025 to 06:00 on 29 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 8.46 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M southbound between junctions J47 and J46 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 22 July 2025 to 26 July 2025.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 28 July 2025 to 06:00 on 29 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 6.47 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M northbound entry slip at junction J46 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 13 June 2025 to 06:00 on 14 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 16 June 2025 to 19 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 July 2025 to 5 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 8.7 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M northbound exit slip at junction J46 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 13 June 2025 to 06:00 on 14 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 16 June 2025 to 19 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 2 July 2025 to 5 July 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 8.92 miles from Kyle.

Location: southbound between junctions J46 (Leeds) and J45 (Leeds) .
Lane Closures : Lane three will be closed.
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 19:00 on 7 June 2025 to 06:00 on 8 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 19.95 miles from Kyle.

Location: southbound between the A61 and the junction with the A168 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 11 June 2025 to 06:00 on 12 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 16.2 miles from Kyle.

Location: southbound between the A61 and the junction with the A168 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 10 June 2025 to 06:00 on 11 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 16.2 miles from Kyle.

Location: northbound between the A168 and the junction with the A684 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 10 June 2025 to 06:00 on 11 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.39 miles from Kyle.

Location: northbound between the A168 and the junction with the A684 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 11 June 2025 to 06:00 on 12 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.39 miles from Kyle.

Location: eastbound entry slip from the A1M J44 roundabout .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 23:00 and 06:00 from 9 June 2025 to 11 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 13.23 miles from Kyle.

Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A1237 York North and the A169 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 9 June 2025 to 05:00 on 10 June 2025.
Nearest town: 9.44 miles from Kyle.

Location: westbound between the junctions with the A169 and the A1237 York North.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 9 June 2025 to 05:00 on 10 June 2025.
Nearest town: 9.57 miles from Kyle.

Location: southbound between junctions J46 (Leeds) and J45 (Leeds) .
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 06:00 on 9 June 2025 to 19:00 on 11 June 2025.
Nearest town: 19.44 miles from Kyle.

Location: eastbound between the junctions with the A1237 York North and the A169 .
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 6 June 2025 to 05:00 on 7 June 2025.
Nearest town: 8.67 miles from Kyle.

Location: westbound between the junctions with the A169 and the A1237 York North.
Due to: Roadside drains works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 6 June 2025 to 05:00 on 7 June 2025.
Nearest town: 8.74 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M southbound between junctions J46 and J45 .
Lane Closures : Lanes 2 and 3 will be closed.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:30 on 6 June 2025 to 06:00 on 7 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 10.35 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M southbound entry slip at junction J44 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:30 on 6 June 2025 to 06:00 on 7 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 13.28 miles from Kyle.

Location: The A1M southbound entry slip at junction J45 .
Due to: Road repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:30 on 6 June 2025 to 06:00 on 7 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 10.79 miles from Kyle.

Location: southbound between the A19 and the junction with the A167 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 9 June 2025 to 06:00 on 10 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.21 miles from Kyle.

Location: southbound between the A19 and the junction with the A167 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 6 June 2025 to 06:00 on 7 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.21 miles from Kyle.

Location: northbound between the A167 and the junction with the A19 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 9 June 2025 to 06:00 on 10 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 12.97 miles from Kyle.

Location: northbound between the A167 and the junction with the A19 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 20:00 on 6 June 2025 to 06:00 on 7 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 12.97 miles from Kyle.

Location: southbound between junctions J47 (Wetherby) and J46 (Leeds) .
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 06:00 on 6 June 2025 to 19:00 on 6 June 2025.
Nearest town: 16.83 miles from Kyle.

Location: southbound entry slip at junction J47 (Wetherby) .
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 06:00 on 6 June 2025 to 19:00 on 6 June 2025.
Nearest town: 16.77 miles from Kyle.

Location: southbound at junction J46 (Leeds) .
Due to: Barrier repairs are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 06:00 on 6 June 2025 to 19:00 on 6 June 2025.
Nearest town: 18.2 miles from Kyle.

Location: westbound between the junctions with the A169 and the A1237 York North.
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 5 June 2025 to 7 June 2025.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 9 June 2025 to 11 June 2025.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.38 miles from Kyle.
