Location: westbound exit slip to the A521 .
Due to: Roadworks.
Period : from 20:32 on 15 June 2026 to 06:00 on 16 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes are closed.
Nearest town: 12.7 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound entry slip from the A527 North.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 25 June 2026 to 06:00 on 26 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 8.97 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound exit slip to the A527 North.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 24 June 2026 to 06:00 on 25 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 8.95 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 9 July 2026 to 06:00 on 10 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 10.83 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound exit slip to the A527 North.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 13 July 2026 to 06:00 on 14 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 9.02 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound between junctions J14 (Stafford) and J16 (Stoke on Trent) .
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 22 June 2026 to 06:00 on 4 July 2026.
Nearest town: 14.6 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound between junctions J15 (Stoke on Trent) and J16 (Stoke on Trent) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 1 and 2 will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 22 June 2026 to 27 June 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 29 June 2026 to 4 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 13.72 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: westbound between the junctions with the A5005 and the A500 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 2 July 2026 to 06:00 on 3 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 11.94 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: westbound between the A5005 and the junction with the A500 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 2 July 2026 to 06:00 on 3 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 11.72 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 30 June 2026 to 06:00 on 1 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 10.74 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: westbound.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 2 July 2026 to 06:00 on 3 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 11.95 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound exit slip to the A5271 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 10 July 2026 to 06:00 on 11 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 9.52 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound entry slip from the A5271 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 26 June 2026 to 06:00 on 27 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 9.45 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound entry slip from the A53 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 29 June 2026 to 06:00 on 30 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 10.47 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound exit slip to the A53 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 29 June 2026 to 06:00 on 30 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 10.33 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound exit slip to the A34 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 23 June 2026 to 25 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 9.3 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound exit slip to the A5271 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 25 June 2026 to 06:00 on 26 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 9.46 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound entry slip from the A34 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 24 June 2026 to 06:00 on 25 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 9.18 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound entry slip from the A34 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 14 July 2026 to 06:00 on 15 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 9.25 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound entry slip from the A527 North.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 13 July 2026 to 06:00 on 14 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 9.05 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound entry slip from the A5271 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 10 July 2026 to 06:00 on 11 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 9.49 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound exit slip to the A34 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 14 July 2026 to 06:00 on 15 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 9.1 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound exit slip to the A5006 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 2 July 2026 to 06:00 on 3 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 12.17 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound entry slip from the A50 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 2 July 2026 to 06:00 on 3 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 12.02 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound exit slip to the A50 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 8 July 2026 to 06:00 on 9 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 12.1 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound exit slip to the A50 .
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 1 July 2026 to 06:00 on 2 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 11.9 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound entry slip from the A34 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 3 July 2026 to 06:00 on 4 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 12.8 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound exit slip to the A34 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 6 July 2026 to 06:00 on 7 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 12.91 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound entry slip from the A34 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 7 July 2026 to 06:00 on 8 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 12.75 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound exit slip at junction J15 (Stoke on Trent) .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 6 July 2026 to 06:00 on 7 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 13.52 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound between the A34 Newcastle Under Lyme South and the junction with the M6 J15.
Due to: Roadworks scheme is planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 22 June 2026 to 06:00 on 4 July 2026.
Nearest town: 13.4 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound between the junctions with the A519 and the M6 J15.
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 22 June 2026 to 27 June 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 29 June 2026 to 4 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 13.57 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound between the junctions with the A519 and the M6 J15.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 22 June 2026 to 27 June 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 29 June 2026 to 4 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 13.59 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound exit slip at junction J15 (Stoke on Trent) .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 22 June 2026 to 27 June 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 29 June 2026 to 4 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 13.72 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound entry slip from the A5006 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 30 June 2026 to 06:00 on 1 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 10.95 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound exit slip to the A5006 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 30 June 2026 to 06:00 on 1 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 10.8 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound entry slip from the A5006 .
Lane Closures : Lanes 1 and 2 will be closed.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 9 July 2026 to 06:00 on 10 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 10.84 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound entry slip from the A5007 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 8 July 2026 to 06:00 on 9 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 11.03 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound entry slip from the A5007 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 1 July 2026 to 06:00 on 2 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 11.15 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound entry slip from the A5007 .
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 1 July 2026 to 06:00 on 2 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 11.25 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound between junctions J14 (Stafford) and J15 (Stoke on Trent) .
Lane Closures : Lanes 1 and 2 will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 22 June 2026 to 27 June 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 29 June 2026 to 4 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be two of four lanes closed.
Nearest town: 14.6 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound entry slip at junction J15 (Stoke on Trent) .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 22 June 2026 to 27 June 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 29 June 2026 to 4 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 13.59 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound between the junctions with the A34 Newcastle Under Lyme South and the M6 .
Lane Closures : Lane two will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 22 June 2026 to 27 June 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 29 June 2026 to 4 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 13.4 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound between the junctions with the M6 J15 and the A519 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 22 June 2026 to 27 June 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 21:00 and 06:00 from 29 June 2026 to 4 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 13.58 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound entry slip from the A527 South.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 26 June 2026 to 06:00 on 27 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 9.76 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound exit slip to the A527 South.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 26 June 2026 to 06:00 on 27 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 9.67 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound exit slip to the A527 South.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 9 July 2026 to 06:00 on 10 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 9.86 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound entry slip from the A527 South.
Due to: Horticultural works are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 10 July 2026 to 06:00 on 11 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 9.82 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound between the A34 Newcastle Under Lyme North and the junction with the M6 J16.
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : From 21:00 on 22 June 2026 to 06:00 on 23 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : There will be one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 9.13 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: westbound between the junctions with the A5005 and the A500 .
Lane Closures : Lane two is closed.
Due to: Horticultural works.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 16 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : There is one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 11.94 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: westbound between the A5005 and the junction with the A500 .
Lane Closures : Lane two is closed.
Due to: Horticultural works.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 16 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 11.61 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: westbound.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 22 June 2026 to 25 June 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 13 July 2026 to 18 July 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 20 July 2026 to 25 July 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 27 July 2026 to 1 August 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 13.12 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: eastbound.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 25 June 2026 to 27 June 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 29 June 2026 to 4 July 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 6 July 2026 to 11 July 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 13 July 2026 to 18 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 12.93 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: westbound between the A521 Blythe Bridge West and the junction with the A5035 .
Lane Closures : Lane two is closed.
Due to: Horticultural works.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 16 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 12.62 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: westbound between the A521 Blythe Bridge East and the junction with the A521 Blythe Bridge West.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 22 June 2026 to 25 June 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 13 July 2026 to 18 July 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 20 July 2026 to 25 July 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 27 July 2026 to 1 August 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 13.42 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: westbound between the junctions with the A5005 and the A500 .
Lane Closures : Lane two is closed.
Due to: Horticultural works.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 16 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : There is one of three lanes closed.
Nearest town: 11.6 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: westbound.
Lane Closures : Lane one will be closed.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 22 June 2026 to 25 June 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 13 July 2026 to 18 July 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 20 July 2026 to 25 July 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 27 July 2026 to 1 August 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 13.04 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: eastbound between the A521 and the junction with the A521 Blythe Bridge East.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 25 June 2026 to 27 June 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 29 June 2026 to 4 July 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 6 July 2026 to 11 July 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 13 July 2026 to 18 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 12.62 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: westbound at the junction with the A521 Blythe Bridge West.
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Horticultural works.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 16 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 12.67 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: eastbound.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 25 June 2026 to 27 June 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 29 June 2026 to 4 July 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 6 July 2026 to 11 July 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 13 July 2026 to 18 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 13.04 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: eastbound at the junction with the A521 Blythe Bridge West.
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Horticultural works.
Period : expect disruption until 06:00 on 16 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 12.62 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: westbound exit slip to the A521 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 22 June 2026 to 25 June 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 13 July 2026 to 18 July 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 20 July 2026 to 25 July 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 27 July 2026 to 1 August 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 12.75 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: eastbound between the A520 and the junction with the A521 Blythe Bridge West.
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 25 June 2026 to 27 June 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 29 June 2026 to 4 July 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 6 July 2026 to 11 July 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 13 July 2026 to 18 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 12.49 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: southbound between the A53 and the junction with the A5007 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 16 June 2026 to 19 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 10.81 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound between the A50 and the junction with the A53 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 16 June 2026 to 19 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 11.57 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: northbound entry slip from the A5007 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 06:00 from 16 June 2026 to 19 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 11.03 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: eastbound between the A521 Blythe Bridge East and the junction with the A522 .
Due to: Roadworks are planned.
Status : Pending.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 25 June 2026 to 27 June 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 29 June 2026 to 4 July 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 6 July 2026 to 11 July 2026.
Schedule : Expect disruption everyday between 20:00 and 05:00 from 13 July 2026 to 18 July 2026.
Lanes Closed : All lanes will be closed.
Nearest town: 13.41 miles from Rushton Spencer.

Location: eastbound between the A521 Blythe Bridge East and the junction with the A6 .
Lane Closures : Lane one is closed.
Due to: Horticultural works.
Period : expect disruption until 05:00 on 16 June 2026.
Lanes Closed : There is one of two lanes closed.
Nearest town: 13.42 miles from Rushton Spencer.
